Cockatoo
Galah in Australia
Scientific classification
Unrecognized taxon (fix):	Cacatuidae
Type genus
Cacatua Vieillot 1817
Genera
Probosciger Callocephalon Nymphicus Calyptorhynchus Eolophus Lophochroa Cacatua
Current range of cockatoos – red Finds of recent fossils – blue
Synonyms
Plyctolophinae Vigors 1825

A cockatoo is any of the 21 species belonging to the bird family Cacatuidae, the only family in the superfamily Cacatuoidea. Along with the Psittacoidea (true parrots) and the Strigopoidea (New Zealand parrots), they make up the order Psittaciformes (parrots).

The name cockatoo comes from the Malay name for these birds, kaka(k)tua, via the Dutch kaketoe.

Cockatoos are recognisable by the showy crests and curved and strong bills. Their plumage is generally less colourful than that of other parrots, being mainly white, grey or black and often with coloured features in the crest, cheeks or tail. On average they are larger than other parrots; however, the Cockatiel, the smallest cockatoo species, is a small bird.