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The Holocaust | |
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The Holocaust Hungarian Jews arriving at Auschwitz II-Birkenau, Poland in May 1944. | |
Description | Genocide of the European Jews |
Location | Nazi Germany and German-occupied Europe |
Date | 1941–1945 |
Attack type | Genocide, ethnic cleansing |
Deaths | Around 6 million Jews |
Perpetrator(s) | Nazi Germany and its collaborators |
The Holocaust, sometimes called The Shoah (Hebrew: השואהcode: he is deprecated ), was a genocide in which Nazi Germany systematically killed people during World War II. About six million Jews were killed,as well as five million others that the Nazis claimed were inferior (mostly Slavs, communists, Romani/Roma people, people with disabilities, homosexuals, and Jehovah's Witnesses). These people were rounded up, put in ghettos, forced to work in concentration camps, and then killed in gas chambers. Jews were forced to wear the yellow Star of David, a symbol of their religion.