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From top, left to right: HUDA City Centre metro station, Pinjore Gardens, bronze chariot of Lord Krishna and Arjuna at Kurukshetra, Vatika Business Towers in Faridabad. | ||||||
Coordinates (Chandigarh): 30°44′N 76°47′E / 30.73°N 76.78°E / 30.73; 76.78Coordinates: 30°44′N 76°47′E / 30.73°N 76.78°E / 30.73; 76.78 | ||||||
Country | India | |||||
Statehood | 1 November 1966 | |||||
Capital | Chandigarh† | |||||
Largest city | Faridabad | |||||
Districts | 22 | |||||
Government | ||||||
• Governor | Bandaru Dattatreya | |||||
• Chief Minister | Manohar Lal Khattar (BJP) | |||||
• Deputy Chief Minister | Dushyant Chautala (JJP) | |||||
• Legislature | Unicameral (90 seats) | |||||
• Parliamentary constituency | Rajya Sabha 5 Lok Sabha 10 | |||||
Area | ||||||
• Total | 44,212 km2 (17,070 sq mi) | |||||
• Rank | 21st | |||||
Population (2011) | ||||||
• Total | 25,353,081 | |||||
• Rank | 18th | |||||
• Density | 573/km2 (1,480/sq mi) | |||||
• Rank | 11 | |||||
Languages | ||||||
• Official | Hindi | |||||
• Additional official | ||||||
GDP (2019–20) | ||||||
• Total | 7.84 lakh crore (US$130 billion) | |||||
• Per capita | 251,575 (US$4,300) | |||||
Time zone | UTC+05:30 (IST) | |||||
ISO 3166 code | IN-HR | |||||
Vehicle registration | HR-xx | |||||
HDI | 0.704 (2017) (High) | |||||
HDI rank | 7th | |||||
Sex ratio | 879♀/♂ | |||||
Website | haryana | |||||
^† Joint Capital with Punjab †† Common for Punjab, Haryana and Chandigarh. | ||||||
Symbols of Haryana | ||||||
Mammal | Black buck | |||||
Bird | Black francolin | |||||
Flower | Lotus | |||||
Tree | Peepal | |||||
Haryana (Hindustani pronunciation: [ɦərɪˈjaːɳaː]) is a state in the Republic of India. It is the birthplace of Hinduism. The main dialect spoken in the area is Haryanvi. The area is 17,122 square miles (44,350 square kilometres). It is larger than Denmark but smaller than Estonia. In traditional Indian geography it falls under the North Indian zone.
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