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Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Name in national languages
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Anthem: | |||||||||||||
Capital and largest city | Addis Ababa 9°1′N 38°45′E / 9.017°N 38.750°E / 9.017; 38.750 | ||||||||||||
Official languages | Afar Amharic Oromo Somali Tigrinya English | ||||||||||||
Ethnic groups | |||||||||||||
Religion | 62.8% Christianity —43.5% Ethiopian Orthodoxy —18.6% Pentay (Protestantism) —0.7% Catholicism 33.9% Islam 2.6% Traditional faiths 0.7% Others / None | ||||||||||||
Demonym(s) | Ethiopian | ||||||||||||
Government | Ethnofederalistparliamentary constitutional republic | ||||||||||||
Sahle-Work Zewde | |||||||||||||
Abiy Ahmed | |||||||||||||
Demeke Mekonnen | |||||||||||||
Tagesse Chafo | |||||||||||||
Meaza Ashenafi | |||||||||||||
Legislature | Federal Parliamentary Assembly | ||||||||||||
House of Federation | |||||||||||||
House of Peoples' Representatives | |||||||||||||
Formation of Ethiopia Predecessor States Dʿmt Sultanate of Aussa Federation of Ethiopia and Eritrea Kingdom of Aksum Zagwe dynasty Medri Bahri Land of Punt Ethiopian Empire Kingdom of Shewa Sultanate of Showa Kingdom of Tankish Sharkha Kingdom of Qita'a Kingdom of Nagash Kingdom of Jarin Sultanate of Dawaro Kingdom of Bazin Template:Medieval Horn of Africa Sultanate of Dahlak Kingdom of Belgin Sultanate of Bale Sultanate of Arababni Sultanate of Ifat Sultanate of Harar Ajuran Sultanate Adal Sultanate Kingdom of Garo Kingdom of Kaffa Kingdom of Janjero Adulis | |||||||||||||
• Dʿmt | c. 980 BCE | ||||||||||||
c. 100 CE | |||||||||||||
900 | |||||||||||||
1137 | |||||||||||||
1936 | |||||||||||||
• Sovereignty restored | 1941 | ||||||||||||
1974 | |||||||||||||
1987 | |||||||||||||
1993 | |||||||||||||
August 21, 1995 | |||||||||||||
Area | |||||||||||||
• Total | Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1850: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). (28th) | ||||||||||||
• Water (%) | 0.7 | ||||||||||||
Population | |||||||||||||
• 2016 estimate | 102,403,196 (13th) | ||||||||||||
• 2007 census | 73,750,932 | ||||||||||||
• Density | Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1850: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). (123rd) | ||||||||||||
GDP (PPP) | 2020 estimate | ||||||||||||
• Total | $272 billion (58th) | ||||||||||||
• Per capita | $2,772 | ||||||||||||
GDP (nominal) | 2020 estimate | ||||||||||||
• Total | $96 billion (61st) | ||||||||||||
• Per capita | $974 | ||||||||||||
Gini (2011) | ▲ 33.6 medium | ||||||||||||
HDI (2019) | 0.485 low · 173rd | ||||||||||||
Currency | Birr (ETB) | ||||||||||||
Time zone | UTC+3 (EAT) | ||||||||||||
Driving side | right | ||||||||||||
Calling code | +251 | ||||||||||||
ISO 3166 code | ET | ||||||||||||
Internet TLD | .et |
Ethiopia (Amharic: ኢትዮጵያ, ʾĪtyōṗṗyā pronunciation (info • help), Afar: Itiyoophiyaa, Lua error in Module:Unicode_data at line 468: attempt to index field 'scripts' (a boolean value)., Oromo: Itiyophiyaa, Somali: Itoobiya, Tigrinya: ኢትዮጵያ) is a country in the Horn of Africa. It has one of the longest and most well known histories as a country in Africa and the world. Ethiopia was one of the few countries in Africa that escaped the Scramble for Africa. It avoided being colonized until 1935, when it was invaded by the Italians under Benito Mussolini, who took over the country for a brief time. Ethiopia used to be called Abyssinia.