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Republic of Estonia Eesti Vabariik (Estonian) | |
---|---|
Anthem: | |
Capital and largest city | Tallinna 59°25′N 24°45′E / 59.417°N 24.750°E / 59.417; 24.750 |
Estonian | |
| |
Ethnic groups |
|
Demonym(s) | Estonian |
Government | Unitary parliamentary republic |
Alar Karis | |
Kaja Kallas | |
Legislature | Riigikogu |
Independence | |
12 April 1917 | |
24 February 1918 | |
2 February 1920 | |
1940–1991 | |
20 August 1991 | |
• Joined the European Union | 1 May 2004 |
Area | |
• Total | Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1850: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). (129thd) |
• Water (%) | 4.45% |
Population | |
• 2020 estimate | 1,328,360 (153rd) |
• 2011 census | 1,294,455 |
• Density | Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1850: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). (149th) |
GDP (PPP) | 2020 estimate |
• Total | $49.644 billion |
• Per capita | $37,605 (43rd) |
GDP (nominal) | 2020 estimate |
• Total | $32.742 billion |
• Per capita | $24,802 (35th) |
Gini (2018) | ▼ 30.6 medium |
HDI (2018) | 0.882 very high · 30th |
Currency | Euro (€) (EUR) |
Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
Driving side | right |
Calling code | +372 |
ISO 3166 code | EE |
Internet TLD | .ee |
|
Estonia /isˈoʊniə/ ( listen) (Estonian: Eesti), officially the Republic of Estonia (Estonian: Eesti Vabariik) is a small country in the Baltic Region of Northern Europe. The capital city is Tallinn. Estonia's neighbors are Sweden, Finland, Russia and Latvia. Its population is 1,332,893.
The territory of Estonia has the mainland and 2,222 islands in the Baltic Sea.