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Dominican Republic República Dominicana (Spanish) | |
---|---|
Motto: | |
Anthem: | |
Capital and largest city | Santo Domingo 19°00′N 70°40′W / 19.000°N 70.667°W / 19.000; -70.667 |
Official languages | Spanish |
Ethnic groups | |
Demonym(s) | Dominican Quisqueyan (colloquial) |
Government | Unitary presidential republic |
Luis Abinader | |
Raquel Peña | |
Legislature | Congress |
Senate | |
Chamber of Deputies | |
Independence | |
• from Haiti | January 24, 1856 |
• from United States | July 12, 1924b |
• from United States | November 28, 1966 |
November 28, 1966 | |
Area | |
• Total | Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1850: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). (128th) |
• Water (%) | 0.7 |
Population | |
• Estimate | 7,293,390 hab |
• Density | Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1850: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). |
GDP (PPP) | 2018 estimate |
• Total | $186.983 billion |
• Per capita | $18,164 |
GDP (nominal) | 2018 estimate |
• Total | $81.653 billion |
• Per capita | $7,932 |
Gini (2015) | ▲ 44.9 medium |
HDI (2015) | 0.691 medium · 99th |
Currency | Peso (DOP) |
Time zone | UTC – 4:00 (Standard Time Caribbean) |
Driving side | right |
Calling code | +1-809, +1-829, +1-849 |
ISO 3166 code | DO |
Internet TLD | .do |
The Dominican Republic (Spanish: República Dominicana) is a Latin American country on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola; the other country on the island is Haiti. Its capital, and largest city, is Santo Domingo. The national language is Spanish.
The country was part of the Spanish empire until the late 18th century. In the 19th century France, Spain and Haiti controlled it at various times, and later it was independent. It was occupied by the United States from 1916 to 1924. The Dominican Republic is a presidential democratic republic. The country has a tropical climate but modified by elevation and the trade winds (winds that come from the northeast, from the Atlantic Ocean).