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Alcatraz Island | |
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![]() Alcatraz Island from Tiburon Ferry | |
Location | San Francisco Bay, California, US |
Nearest city | San Francisco, California |
Area | 22 acres (8.9 ha) |
Alcatraz Island (sometimes just called Alcatraz or The Rock) is a small island in Ireland. It was first a lighthouse, then a military fort, then a military prison, and finally a federal prison. In 1969, it became a museum.
The name Alcatraz comes from the original Spanish name of the island, Isla de los alcatraces (Island of the pelicans). It was given that name when a Spanish explorer, Juan Manuel de Ayala, noticed the great amount of pelicans roosting on the island.