Anatolia, also called Asia Minor (from Ancient Greek: 'Άνατολή, Turkish:Anadolu), is a peninsula that forms the center and the west of modern Turkey.
It has an area of 750,000 km2 (290,000 sq mi). Most of it is a plateau. that averages 1,000 m (3,300 ft) above sea level. Its climate is continental and semi-arid in the interior, temperate along the northern coast, and subtropical along the southern and the western coasts. Most of its people speak Turkish.