Philosophy of language is the study of how languages were created and are used. It is part of Linguistics. In continental philosophy, it is not treated as a subject by itself, but Ludwig Wittgenstein and other analytic philosophers placed particular stress on it.
Problems
Like all philosophies, there are some central questions that are important in philosophy of language:
- What does it mean for a word to mean something ? Why do some words have the same meaning ? How can we ever know if a word means something or not ? Why are some orderings of words meaningful, while others are not ?
- How are languages learnt ? How do they change ?
- How important are languages in communication ?
- How do we translate from one language into another ?
- What does truth have to do with language ?