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Not to be Confused with
Seljuk Sultanate of Rûm
Seljuk Empire
آلِ سلجوق
Āl-e Saljuq
1037–1194
Seljuq Empire at its greatest extent in 1092,
upon the death of
Malik Shah I
Capital
Nishapur
(1037–1043)
Rey
(1043–1051)
Isfahan
(1051–1118)
Merv
,
Eastern capital
(1118–1153)
Hamadan
,
Western capital
(1118–1194)
Common languages
Persian
(official and court; literature and lingua franca)
Oghuz Turkic
(dynastic and military)
Arabic
(theology, law and science)
Religion
Sunni Islam
(
Hanafi
)
Government
De facto
: Independent
Sultanate
De jure
: Under
Caliphate
Caliph
• 1031–1075
Al-Qa'im
• 1180-1225
Al-Nasir
Sultan
• 1037–1063
Toghrul I
(first)
• 1174–1194
Toghrul III
(last)
History
•
1037
•
Battle of Dandanaqan
1040
•
Battle of Manzikert
1071
•
First Crusade
1095–1099
•
Battle of Qatwan
1141
•
1194
Area
1080 est.
Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1850: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Oghuz Yabgu State
Ghaznavids
Buyid dynasty
Byzantine Empire
Kakuyids
Fatimid Caliphate
Kara-Khanid Khanate
Seljuk Sultanate of Rûm
Anatolian beyliks
Ghurid Dynasty
Khwarezmian Empire
Atabegs of Azerbaijan
Salghurids
Bavandids
Ayyubid dynasty
Burid dynasty
Zengid dynasty
Danishmends
Artuqid dynasty
Shah-Armens
Shaddadids
view more...