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Turkmenistan
Türkmenistan  (Turkmen)
Flag of Turkmenistan
Motto: 
Anthem: 
Location of  Turkmenistan  (red)
Location of  Turkmenistan  (red)
Capital
and largest city
Ashgabat
37°58′N 58°20′E / 37.967°N 58.333°E / 37.967; 58.333
Official languagesTurkmen
Russian
UzbekKazakhEastern ArmenianAzerbaijaniBalujiKurmanjiUkrainianPersian and others
Ethnic groups
(2012)
Religion
Demonym(s)Turkmenistani
Turkmen
Turkmenian
GovernmentUnitary dominant-party presidential republic
• President
Serdar Berdimuhamedow
Raşit Meredow
Gülşat Mämmedowa
LegislatureAssembly (Mejlis)
Independence from Russia
• Conquest
1879
13 May 1925
• Declared state sovereignty
22 August 1990
• From the Soviet Union
27 October 1991
• Recognized
26 December 1991
18 May 1992
Area
• Total
Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1850: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). (52nd)
• Water (%)
4.9
Population
• 2020 estimate
6,031,187 (113th)
• Density
Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1850: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). (221st)
GDP (PPP)2018 estimate
• Total
$112.659 billion
• Per capita
$19,526
GDP (nominal)2018 estimate
• Total
$42.764 billion
• Per capita
$7,411
Gini (1998)40.8
medium
HDI (2019)Increase 0.715
high · 111th
CurrencyTurkmen new manat (TMT)
Time zoneUTC+05 (TMT)
Driving sideright
Calling code+993
ISO 3166 codeTM
Internet TLD.tm

Turkmenistan (/ɜːrkˈmɛnɪsæn/ ( listen) or /ɜːrkmɛnɪˈsɑːn/ ( listen); Turkmen: Türkmenistan, pronounced [tʏɾkmønʏˈθːɑːn];), also known as Turkmenia, is a country in South-Central Asia. It has borders with Afghanistan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan. It has no ocean but it is on the Caspian Sea to the west. The capital of Turkmenistan is Ashghabat.The majority of the country is Muslim at 93%.

Turkmenistan is a non-aligned and fully neutral country.

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