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Islamic Republic of Iran
جمهوری اسلامی ایران (Persian)
<span title="Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Language/data/ISO 639 override' not found. transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">Jomhūrī-ye Eslāmī-ye Īrān
Flag of Iran (state)
Motto: 
("Independence, freedom, the Islamic Republic")
(de facto)
Anthem: 
Location of Iran
Capital
and largest city
Tehran
35°41′N 51°25′E / 35.683°N 51.417°E / 35.683; 51.417
Official languagesPersian
Ethnic groups
Religion
Shia Islam (official)
Demonym(s)
  • Iranian
GovernmentUnitary theocratic presidential Islamic republic
Ali Khamenei
• President
Ebrahim Raisi
Mohammad Mokhber
Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf
Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje'i
LegislatureIslamic Consultative Assembly
Establishment history
c. 678 BC
550 BC
247 BC
224 AD
934
1501
1736
1751
1796
15 December 1925
11 February 1979
3 December 1979
28 July 1989
Area
• Total
Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1850: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). (17th)
• Water (%)
1.63 (as of 2015)
Population
• 2019 estimate
Neutral increase 83,183,741 (17th)
• Density
Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1850: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). (162nd)
GDP (PPP)2022 estimate
• Total
Increase $1.246,26 trillion (23th)
• Per capita
Increase $14,520 (66th)
GDP (nominal)2022 estimate
• Total
Increase $1.136,68 trillion (17st)
• Per capita
Increase $13,240 (78th)
Gini (2018) 42.0
medium
HDI (2019)Decrease 0.783
high · 70th
CurrencyIranian rial (Lua error in Module:Unicode_data at line 293: attempt to index local 'data_module' (a boolean value).) (IRR)
Time zoneUTC+3:30 (IRST)
• Summer (DST)
UTC+4:30 (IRDT)
Date formatyyyy/mm/dd (SH)
Driving sideright
Calling code+98
ISO 3166 codeIR
Internet TLD
Khezr Beach, Hormoz Island, Persian Gulf, Iran, 02-09-2008

Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, also known as Persia, is a country in Western Asia. It is part of the Middle East region. It shares borders with Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iraq, Pakistan, Turkey, and Turkmenistan.

Tehran is the capital and largest city. Iran is the eighteenth largest country in the world. It has more than 84.9 million people. Iran has been a member of the United Nations since 1945. It is a member of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). It is an Islamic republic.

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