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Sigmund Freud
Sigmund Freud LIFE.jpg
Sigmund Freud, by Max Halberstadt, 1921
Born
Sigismund Schlomo Freud

(1856-05-06)6 May 1856
Died23 September 1939(1939-09-23) (aged 83)
London, England, UK
NationalityAustrian
Alma materUniversity of Vienna
Known forPsychoanalysis
AwardsGoethe Prize
Foreign Member of the Royal Society (London)
Scientific career
FieldsNeurology
Psychotherapy
Psychoanalysis
InstitutionsUniversity of Vienna
InfluencesAristotle, Brentano, Breuer, Charcot, Darwin, Dostoyevsky, Goethe, Haeckel, Hartmann, Jackson, Jacobsen, Kant, Mayer, Nietzsche, Plato, Schopenhauer, Shakespeare, Sophocles
InfluencedEugen Bleuler, John Bowlby, Viktor Frankl, Anna Freud, Erich Fromm, Otto Gross, Karen Horney, Arthur Janov, Ernest Jones, Carl Jung, Melanie Klein, Jacques Lacan, Fritz Perls, Otto Rank, Wilhelm Reich
Signature
FreudSignature.svg
Freud in 1905
Freud, late 1930s
1909 photo:Freud sitting left and Carl Jung sitting right

Sigmund Freud (Moravia, 6 May 1856 – London, 23 September 1939) was an Austrian neurologist (a person who treats the nervous system). He invented the treatment of mental illness and neurosis by means of psychoanalysis.

Freud is important in psychology because he studied the unconscious mind. The unconscious part of the mind cannot be easily controlled or noticed by a person.

In 1860 his family moved with their little boy to Vienna. He did well in school and became a doctor. Freud married Martha Bernays in 1886. They had six children.

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