Republic of Estonia Eesti Vabariik  (Estonian)
Anthem:
Location of  Estonia  (dark green) – on the European continent  (green & grey) – in the European Union  (green)  —  [Legend]
Capital and largest city	Tallinna 59°25′N 24°45′E / 59.417°N 24.750°E / 59.417; 24.750
Estonian
Russian Ukrainian Lithuanian Belarusian Latvian Finnish Swedish
Ethnic groups (2019)	68.5% Estonians 24.8% Russians 1.8% Ukrainians 0.9% Belarusians 0.6% Finns 3.4% Others
Demonym(s)	Estonian
Government	Unitary parliamentary republic
• President	Alar Karis
• Prime Minister	Kaja Kallas
Legislature	Riigikogu
Independence
• Autonomy declared	12 April 1917
• Independence declared	24 February 1918
• Independence recognised	2 February 1920
• Soviet and German occupations	1940–1991
• Independence restored	20 August 1991
• Joined the European Union	1 May 2004
Area
• Total	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1850: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). (129thd)
• Water (%)	4.45%
Population
• 2020 estimate	1,328,360 (153rd)
• 2011 census	1,294,455
• Density	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1850: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). (149th)
GDP (PPP)	2020 estimate
• Total	$49.644 billion
• Per capita	$37,605 (43rd)
GDP (nominal)	2020 estimate
• Total	$32.742 billion
• Per capita	$24,802 (35th)
Gini (2018)	▼ 30.6 medium
HDI (2018)	0.882 very high · 30th
Currency	Euro (€) (EUR)
Time zone	UTC+2 (EET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+3 (EEST)
Driving side	right
Calling code	+372
ISO 3166 code	EE
Internet TLD	.ee
The Supreme Court and one ministry are based in Tartu. According to the Constitution of Estonia, Estonian is the only official language. In southern counties, Võro and Seto are spoken along with it. Russian is spoken in parts of Ida-Virumaa and Tallinn. Including 5.4% Võros and 0.93% Setos. 47,549 km2 (18,359 sq mi) were defined according to the Treaty of Tartu in 1920 Also .eu, shared with other member states of the European Union.

Estonia /isˈoʊniə/ ( listen) (Estonian: Eesti), officially the Republic of Estonia (Estonian: Eesti Vabariik) is a small country in the Baltic Region of Northern Europe. The capital city is Tallinn. Estonia's neighbors are Sweden, Finland, Russia and Latvia. Its population is 1,332,893.

The territory of Estonia has the mainland and 2,222 islands in the Baltic Sea.