北京市
Peking
Location of Beijing Municipality within China
Coordinates: 39°55′N 116°23′E / 39.917°N 116.383°E / 39.917; 116.383 Coordinates : 39°55′N 116°23′E / 39.917°N 116.383°E / 39.917; 116.383 Country People's Republic of China Established 1045 BC (Zhou Dynasty ) Divisions – County-level – Township-level 16 districts 289 towns and villages • Type Municipality • Party Secretary Cai Qi • Mayor Chen Jining • Congress Chairman Li Wei • Conference Chairman Ji Lin • Municipality 16,410.5 km2 (6,336.1 sq mi) • Urban 4,144 km2 (1,600 sq mi) • Rural
12,266.5 km2 (4,736.1 sq mi) Elevation
43.5 m (142.7 ft) • Municipality 21,542,000 • Density 1,312.70/km2 (3,399.87/sq mi) • Urban 21,450,000 • Metro (2017)
24,000,000 • Ranks in China
Population: 27th ; Density: 4th • Han 95% • Manchu 2% • Hui 2% • Mongol 0.3% • Other 0.7% Time zone UTC+8 (CST )ISO 3166 code CN-BJ GDP (nominal) 2018 - Total ¥3.03 trillion ($458 billion) (12th ) – Per capita ¥140,748 ($21,261) (1st ) – Growth 6.6%HDI (2017)0.888 (1st )—very high License plate prefixes 京A, C, E, F, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q, Y 京B (taxis)京G (outside urban area)京O, D (police and authorities)Abbreviation BJ / 京 (jīng) City trees Chinese arborvitae (Platycladus orientalis ) Pagoda tree (Sophora japonica )City flowers China rose (Rosa chinensis ) Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium )Website Beijing Official Website International – eBeijing.gov.cn (in English) 首都之窗-北京市政务门户网站 (in Chinese)