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Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
د افغانستان اسلامي امارت (Pashto)
Də Afġānistān Islāmī Imārat
امارت اسلامی افغانستان  (Dari)
Emārat-e Eslāmi-ye Afghānestān
Flag of Afghanistan
Motto: 
Anthem: 
Afghanistan (orthographic projection).svg
Capital
and largest city
Kabul
33°N 66°E / 33°N 66°E / 33; 66Coordinates: 33°N 66°E / 33°N 66°E / 33; 66
Official languages
  • Arabic
  • Urdu
  • English
  • Kyrgyz
  • Tajik
  • Sindhi
Afghan Sign Language
Ethnic groups
(2019)
Religion
Demonym(s)Afghan
GovernmentUnitary Deobandi Islamic caretaker government under an autocracy
• Head
Hibatullah Akhundzada
Hasan Akhund (acting)
Abdul Ghani Baradar (acting)
Abdul Salam Hanafi (acting)
LegislatureTBA (as of 2021)
Formation
1709–1738
1747–1842
• Emirate
1823–1926
19 August 1919
• Kingdom
9 June 1926
17 July 1973
7 September 1996
26 January 2004
15 August 2021
Area
• Total
Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1850: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). (40th)
• Water (%)
negligible
Population
• 2020 estimate
32,890,171 (43rd)
• Density
Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1850: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). (174th)
GDP (PPP)2018 estimate
• Total
$72.911 billion (96th)
• Per capita
$2,024 (169th)
GDP (nominal)2018 estimate
• Total
$21.657 billion (111st)
• Per capita
$493 (177th)
Gini (2008) 27.8
low · 1st
HDI (2019)Increase 0.511
low · 169th
CurrencyAfghani (افغانی) (AFN)
Time zoneUTC+4:30
Solar Calendar
(D†)
Driving sideright
Calling code+93
ISO 3166 codeAF
Internet TLD.af
افغانستان.
Preceded by
Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
Taliban insurgency

Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan is a country in Asia. It borders Pakistan in the south and east, Iran in the west, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan in the north, and China in the far northeast.Kabul is the capital city.

Afghanistan is currently governed by the Taliban, after the collapse of the internationally recognized Islamic Republic of Afghanistan on 15 August 2021. In early times people passed through it with animals and other goods as it connected China and India with Central Asia and the Middle East. More recently, Afghanistan has been damaged by many years of war. There are not enough jobs.

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