Republic of Yemen | |
---|---|
Motto: | |
Anthem: | |
Status | |
Capital and largest city | Sanaa[n 1] Coordinates: 15°20′54″N 44°12′23″E / 15.34833°N 44.20639°E |
Capital-in-exile | Aden[n 2] |
Official languages | Arabic |
Ethnic groups | 92.8% Arabs 3.7% Somalis 3.5% other |
Religion | |
Demonym(s) | Yemeni Yemenite |
Government | Unitary totalitarian provisional republic |
• Chairman | Rashad al-Alimi (disputed)[n 3] |
Ahmad Awad bin Mubarak (disputed)[n 4] | |
Legislature | Parliament |
Shura Council | |
House of Representatives | |
Establishment | |
• Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen establisheda | 30 October 1918 |
• Yemen Arab Republic established | 26 September 1962 |
• South Yemen independenceb | 30 November 1967 |
22 May 1990 | |
16 May 1991 | |
16 September 2014 | |
Area | |
• Total | Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1850: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). (49th) |
• Water (%) | negligible |
Population | |
• 2023 estimate | 34,449,825 (48th) |
• Density | Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1850: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). (160th) |
GDP (PPP) | 2022 estimate |
• Total | $65.603 billion (111th) |
• Per capita | $2,078 (213th) |
GDP (nominal) | 2022 estimate |
• Total | $28.134 billion (111th) |
• Per capita | $891 (195th) |
Gini (2014) | 36.7 medium |
HDI (2021) | 0.455 low · 183rd |
Currency | Yemeni rial (YER) |
Time zone | UTC+3 (AST) |
Driving side | right |
Calling code | +967 |
ISO 3166 code | YE |
Internet TLD | .ye, اليمن. |
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Yemen, officially the Republic of Yemen is a nation in the Middle East. It is the old North Yemen and South Yemen, in the south of the Arabian Peninsula. It borders Saudi Arabia and Oman on the north and the east. To the south is the Guardafui Channel and Gulf of Aden, and to the west is the Red Sea. Yemen owns the island of Socotra (217 miles) to the south off the coast of East Africa. A person or thing from Yemen is called Yemeni. Yemen's capital city is Sana'a.