Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic Приднестро́вская Молда́вская Респу́блика (Russian) Pridnestróvskaya Moldávskaya Respúblika Republica Moldovenească Nistreană  (Romanian) Република Молдовеняскэ Нистрянэ (Moldovan Cyrillic) Придністро́вська Молда́вська Респу́бліка (Ukrainian) Prydnistróvska Moldávska Respúblika
Anthem:
Status	Unrecognised state
Capital and largest city	Tiraspol 46°50′25″N 29°38′36″E / 46.84028°N 29.64333°E / 46.84028; 29.64333
Official languages	Russian Moldovan (Romanian) Ukrainian
Russian
Ethnic groups (2015)	29.1% Russians 28.6% Moldovans / Romanians 22.9% Ukrainians 2.4% Bulgarians 1.1% Gagauz 0.5% Belarusians 0.2% "Transnistrians" 1.4% others (14% did not specify)
Demonym(s)	Transnistrian Pridnestrovian
Government	Unitary presidential republic
• President	Vadim Krasnoselsky
• Prime Minister	Aleksandr Rozenberg
• Speaker of the Supreme Council	Alexander Korshunov
Legislature	Supreme Council
Establishment
• Independence from SSR of Moldova declared	2 September 1990
• Independence from Soviet Union declared	25 August 1991
• Succeeds the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic	5 November 1991
• Transnistria War	2 March – 1 July 1992
Area
• Total	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1850: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).
• Water (%)	2.35
Population
• September 2023 estimate	364,986 (Moldovan estimate)
• 2015 census	475,373
• Density	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1850: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).
GDP (nominal)	2021 estimate
• Total	$1.201 billion
• Per capita	$2,584
Currency	Transnistrian ruble (PRB)
Time zone	UTC+2 (EET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+3 (EEST)
Calling code	+373
+373 5 and +373 2.

Transnistria (also called Transdniestria, or Pridnestrovie, officially the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic, PMR; Russian: Приднестровская Молдавская Республика), is a separatist country in Eastern Europe. This means that it claims to be a separate country from Moldova but this is not legally true. Most countries have no diplomatic relations with it.

Transnistria is the only state to still use the hammer and sickle symbol on its flag.