Coordinates: 54°54′22″N 1°22′52″W / 54.9061°N 1.38113°W
Sunderland | |
Coat of arms of Sunderland City Council | |
Sunderland shown within Tyne and Wear | |
Population | 277,962 (2016 Office for National Statistics) |
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OS grid reference | NZ395575 |
- London | 240 mi (387 km) SSE |
Metropolitan borough | Sunderland |
Metropolitan county | Tyne and Wear |
Region | North East |
Country | England |
Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
Post town | SUNDERLAND |
Postcode district | SR1, SR2, SR3, SR4, SR5, SR6, SR9 |
Dialling code | 0191 |
Police | Northumbria |
Fire | Tyne and Wear |
Ambulance | North East |
EU Parliament | North East England |
UK Parliament | Sunderland South |
Sunderland North | |
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Sunderland is in North East England. It was a county borough, and is now part of the City of Sunderland in Tyne and Wear. It sits at the mouth of the River Wear.
Sunderland started as three small villages:
Sunderland grew as a port, mostly selling coal and salt. In the 1300s people began to build ships along the river bank. By 1835, the port of Sunderland was so important that its name was used when the three old villages became the a borough. Sunderland became a city in 1992.