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Kingdom of Spain
Reino de España  (Spanish)
Flag of Spain
Motto: 
Anthem: 
EU-Spain (orthographic projection).svg
EU-Spain.svg
Location of  Spain  (dark green)

– on the European continent  (green & dark grey)
– in the European Union  (green)

Capital
and largest city
Madrid
40°26′N 3°42′W / 40.433°N 3.700°W / 40.433; -3.700
Castilian Spanish(also in national language)
Nationality (2020)
Religion
(2022)
Demonym(s)
GovernmentUnitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
• Monarch
Felipe VI
Pedro Sánchez
LegislatureCortes Generales
Senate
Congress of Deputies
Formation
• De facto
20 January 1479
• De jure
9 June 1715
19 March 1812
1 April 1939–1978
29 December 1978
1 January 1986
Area
• Total
Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1850: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). (51st)
• Water (%)
0.89 (2015)
Population
• 2020 census
Neutral increase 47,450,795 (30th)
• Density
Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1850: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). (120th)
GDP (PPP)2021 estimate
• Total
Increase $1.942 trillion (15th)
• Per capita
$41,736 (32nd)
GDP (nominal)2021 estimate
• Total
Increase $1.450 trillion (13th)
• Per capita
$31,178 (26th)
Gini (2019) 33.0
medium · 103rd
HDI (2019)Increase 0.904
very high · 25th
CurrencyEuro () (EUR)
Time zoneUTC⁠±0 to +1 (WET and CET)
• Summer (DST)
UTC+1 to +2 (WEST and CEST)
Note: most of Spain observes CET/CEST, except the Canary Islands which observe WET/WEST.
Date formatdd/mm/yyyy (CE)
Driving sideright
Calling code+34
ISO 3166 codeES
Internet TLD.es

Spain is a country in Southern Europe. It is in the Iberian Peninsula. Spain has borders with France, Portugal, Andorra and Gibraltar. Ceuta and Melilla border with Morocco in North Africa. In Spain's northeast side are the Pyrenees mountains.

The people of Spain are called Spaniards. They speak Castilian or Spanish (in Spanish, "Castellano", from Castilla, or "Español"). They speak other languages in some parts of the country. They are Catalan, Basque, and Asturian, Galician, Leonese, Aragonese, Aranese Occitan and even Portuguese. The religion of about 56% of the population in Spain is Roman Catholic.

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