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Sinhala
Sinhalese
සිංහල
Siṁhala
සිංහල in Noto Serif Sinhala Black.svg
PronunciationIPA: [ˈsiŋɦələ]
Native toSri Lanka and Singapore
EthnicitySinhalese people
Native speakers17.00 million  (2012)
3 million L2 speakers (2012)
Language family
Early forms:
Elu
  • Sinhala
Dialects
Vedda (perhaps a creole)
Writing system
Official status
Official language in Sri Lanka
Language codes
ISO 639-1si
ISO 639-2sin
ISO 639-3sin
Linguasphere59-ABB-a

Sinhala or Sinhalese, earlier referred to as Singhalese, is the language of the Sinhalese. They are largest ethnic group of Sri Lanka. It belongs to the Indo-Aryan language family.

Sinhala has two varieties/forms - Spoken and Written, the former being the most popular form. Spoken Sinhala is easier to learn and use because it is so much relaxed in grammatical formality and rigidity.

Sinhala is spoken by about 19 million people in Sri Lanka, about 16 million of them are native speakers. It is one of the constitutionally-recognised official languages of Sri Lanka, with Tamil. Sinhala has its own writing system (see Sinhala script) which is an offspring of the Indian Brahmi script.

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