Pharaoh of Egypt
The Pschent combined the Red Crown of Lower Egypt and the White Crown of Upper Egypt
A typical depiction of a pharaoh usually showed the king wearing the nemes headdress, a false beard, and an ornate shendyt (skirt) (after Djoser of the Third Dynasty)
Details
Style	Five-name titulary His Majesty
First monarch	King Narmer or King Menes (by tradition) (first use of the term pharaoh for a king, rather than the royal palace, was c.1210 B.C. with Merneptah during the nineteenth dynasty)
Last monarch	Nectanebo II (last native) Caesarion (last actual) Maximinus Daia (last to be referred to as pharaoh)
Formation	c. 3150 BC
Abolition	343 BC (last native pharaoh) 30 BC (last Greek pharaohs) 314 AD (last Roman Emperor to be called pharaoh)
Residence	Varies by era
Appointer	Divine right

pr-ˤ3 "Great house" in hieroglyphs

nswt-bjt "King of Upper and Lower Egypt" in hieroglyphs

As ancient Egyptian rulers, pharaohs were both the heads of state and the religious leaders of their people. The word “pharaoh” means “Great House,” a reference to the palace where the pharaoh resides. While early Egyptian rulers were called “kings,” over time, the name “pharaoh” stuck.