Peyote | |
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Peyote in the wild | |
Conservation status | |
Scientific classification | |
Unrecognized taxon (fix): | Plantae |
Order: | Caryophyllales |
Family: | Cactaceae |
Genus: | Lophophora |
Species: | L. williamsii |
Binomial name | |
Lophophora williamsii | |
Synonyms | |
Echinocactus williamsii Lemaire ex Salm-Dyck |
The peyote is either of two species of the cactus genus Lophophora of plants in the family Cactaceae.
The most common plant, L. williamsii, grow in North America, mostly in Mexico, can be found in the Chihuahuan desert of southern Texas and northern Mexico. The size is about eight centimeters (three inches) wide and five centimeters (two inches) tall. It is mostly blue green in color, with pink to white flowers, growing in groups among scrub, in areas with limestone soil. L. diffusa grows only in a small area in central Mexico, the color is yellow green, with white to yellow flowers.