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Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal
  • सङ्घीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपाल  (Nepali)
  • Saṅghīya Loktāntrik Gaṇatantra Nepāl
Two united crimson pennants with blue borders, top one containing a stylised symbol for the moon and the bottom one, the sun.
Motto: 
"Mother and Motherland Are Greater Than Heaven"
Anthem: 
Image of a globe centred on Nepal, with Nepal highlighted.
Area controlled by Nepal shown in dark green;
regions claimed but not controlled shown in light green
Capital
and largest city
Kathmandu
28°10′N 84°15′E / 28.167°N 84.250°E / 28.167; 84.250Coordinates: 28°10′N 84°15′E / 28.167°N 84.250°E / 28.167; 84.250
Official languagesNepali
English
Ethnic groups
(2011)
Religion
(2011)
Demonym(s)Nepali, Nepalese
GovernmentFederal parliamentary republic
• President
Ram Chandra Poudel
Pushpa Kamal Dahal (CPN-MC)
LegislatureFederal Parliament
National Assembly
House of Representatives
Formation
• Kingdom
25 September 1768
4 March 1816
21 December 1923
28 May 2008
20 September 2015
Area
• Total
Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1850: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). (93rd)
• Water (%)
2.8
Population
• 2016 estimate
Neutral increase 28,982,771 (49th)
• 2011 census
26,494,504
• Density
Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1850: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). (50th)
GDP (PPP)2021 estimate
• Total
Increase $122.62 billion (84th)
• Per capita
Increase $4,199 (144th)
GDP (nominal)2021 estimate
• Total
Increase $36.084 billion (98th)
• Per capita
Increase $1,236 (158th)
Gini (2010)32.8
medium · 115th
HDI (2019)Increase 0.602
medium · 142nd
CurrencyNepalese rupee (Rs, रू) (NPR)
Time zoneUTC+05:45 (Nepal Standard Time)
DST not observed
Mains electricity230 V–50 Hz
Driving sideleft
Calling code+977
ISO 3166 codeNP
Internet TLD.np

Nepal (Nepali: नेपाल) is a country in South Asia between India and China. Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world, and the central Himalaya Mountains are in Nepal. 12 of the world's highest mountain peaks are in Nepal. It is also the birthplace of Buddha. It has recently become a secular country, but before it was the only Hindu Kingdom in the world. Nepal is a very important pilgrimage place for both Hindus and Buddhists. The population of Nepal in 2021 was almost 29 million people.Nepali is the official language of the country, but there are many other regional languages in Nepal. Many people in Nepal understand English and Hindi as well. The capital city of Nepal is Kathmandu, which has a population of over 1.4 million people. The second-largest city is Pokhara. Pokhara is a major tourist attraction of Nepal which is rich in natural beauty. Pokhara includes many lakes, Phewa Tal is one of them.

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