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Mongolia
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ
Монгол Улс  (Mongolian)
Flag of Mongolia
Anthem: 
Location of  Mongolia  (green)
Location of  Mongolia  (green)
Capital
and largest city
Ulaanbaatar
Coordinates: 48°N 106°E / 48°N 106°E / 48; 106
Official languagesMongolian
Ethnic groups
(2010)
Religion
Buddhism (53%)
Non-religious (38.6%)
Islam (3%)
Shamanism (2.9%)
Christianity (2.2%)
Others (0.4%)
Demonym(s)
GovernmentUnitary semi-presidential republic
• President
Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh
Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene
Gombojavyn Zandanshatar
LegislatureState Great Khural
Formation
formed 209 BC
formed 1206
December 29, 1911
November 26, 1924
• Independence recognized by the Republic of China
January 5, 1946
February 13, 1992
Area
• Total
Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1850: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). (18th)
• Water (%)
0.67
Population
• 2020 estimate
3,353,470 (136th)
• 2023 census
3,057,778
• Density
Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1850: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). (194th)
GDP (PPP)2019 estimate
• Total
$47 billion (115th)
• Per capita
$14,270 (93rd)
GDP (nominal)2019 estimate
• Total
$13.7 billion (133rd)
• Per capita
$4,151 (116th)
Gini (2018)32.7
medium
HDI (2018)Increase 0.735
high · 92nd
CurrencyTögrög (MNT)
Time zoneUTC+7/+8
Date formatyyyy.mm.dd (CE)
Driving sideright
Calling code+976
ISO 3166 codeMN
Internet TLD.mn, .мон
  1.   Also spelled "Ulan Bator".
  2.   "Mongolian" denotes nationality, which includes minorities such as Kazakhs or Tuvans, while "Mongol" indicates Mongol ethnicity.

Mongolia is a landlocked country in East Asia and Central Asia. It borders Russia to the north and the People's Republic of China to the south, east and west. Mongolia's political system is a parliamentary republic.

Until recently, most of the people there were Buddhists. Many of them are nomads (people who always move from place to place and do not stay in one home), but this is changing. The largest city, and capital city is Ulaanbaatar. It is where about 38% of the population live. This has been spelled Ulan Bator/ Ulaan Battor and other ways in the past. The north and east parts of the country have many mountains. Part of the south part is the Gobi Desert. There are 2,791,272 people living in Mongolia. The country is the 18th biggest country in the world, with an area of 1,564,116 km2 (603,909 sq mi).

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