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Laurasiatheria
Temporal range: Upper Cretaceous – Recent
Laurasiatheria.jpg
Scientific classification e
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Clade:Eutheria
Infraclass:Placentalia
Magnorder:Boreoeutheria
Superorder:Laurasiatheria
Waddell et al., 1999
Orders

Laurasiatheria is a large group of placental mammals. The name comes from the area where advanced mammals evolved. This was on the northern supercontinent of Laurasia, roughly corresponding to Eurasia today plus North America. When Pangaea broke up, it split first into Laurasia in the north and Gondwana in the south.

Members of the group include shrews, hedgehogs, pangolins, bats, whales, most hoofed mammals, and carnivorans, and others.

The Laurasiatheria is defined by DNA sequence analysis. The group does not share any obvious anatomical features. It includes these living orders:

  • Eulipotyphla: hedgehogs, gymnures, moles, shrews, solenodons (cosmopolitan)
  • Cetartiodactyla: cosmopolitan; includes former orders Cetacea (whales, dolphins and porpoises) and Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates, including pigs, hippopotamus, camels, giraffe, deer, antelope, cattle, sheep, goats)
  • Pholidota: pangolins or scaly anteaters (Africa, South Asia)
  • Chiroptera: bats (cosmopolitan)
  • Carnivora: carnivores (cosmopolitan)
  • Perissodactyla: odd-toed ungulates
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