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Republic of China
中華民國
Zhōnghuá Mínguó
A red flag, with a small blue rectangle in the top left hand corner on which sits a white sun composed of a circle surrounded by 12 rays.
Anthem: 
Flag anthem: 中華民國國旗歌
Zhōnghuá Míngúo Gúoqígē
"National Flag Anthem of the Republic of China"
Island of Taiwan (orthographic projection).svg
Republic of China (orthographic projection).svg
CapitalTaipei
25°04′N 121°31′E / 25.067°N 121.517°E / 25.067; 121.517
Official languagesNone designated (de jure)

Mandarin (de facto)

Vernacular Chinese (used in formal or ceremonial occasions, religious or cultural rites, official documents, legal and court rulings and judiciary documents)
Traditional Chinese
Ethnic groups
>95% Han Taiwanese
—70% Hoklo
—14% Hakka
—14% Waishengren
2% Indigenous
Religion
Demonym(s)Taiwanese
GovernmentUnitary semi-presidential constitutional republic
• President
Tsai Ing-wen
Lai Ching-te
• Premier
Chen Chien-jen
Yu Shyi-kun
Chen Chu
Hsu Tzong-li
Huang Jong-tsun
LegislatureLegislative Yuan
Formation
• Establishment
1 January 1912
25 October 1945
25 December 1947
7 December 1949
16 July 1992
Area
• Total
Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1850: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).
Population
• 2020 estimate
23,568,378 (56th)
• 2010 census
23,123,866
• Density
Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1850: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). (10th)
GDP (PPP)2021 estimate
• Total
Increase $1.403 trillion (19th)
• Per capita
Increase $56,959 (13th)
GDP (nominal)2021 estimate
• Total
Increase $682.702 billion (21st)
• Per capita
Increase $32,123 (29th)
Gini (2017) 34.1
medium
HDI (2019)Increase 0.916
very high · 23rd
CurrencyNew Taiwan dollar (NT$) (TWD)
Time zoneUTC+8 (National Standard Time)
Date format
Mains electricity110 V–60 Hz
Driving sideright
Calling code+886
ISO 3166 codeTW
Internet TLD

Republic of China (ROC; Chinese: 中華民國; pinyin: Zhōnghuá Mínguó), is a Chinese regime that migrated from the mainland to Taiwan. The Republic of China once governed all of China (from 1911 to 1949), but moved to the island of Taiwan after a Chinese civil war. In the years since, the PRC (People's Republic of China) has become the recognized government of China (replacing the ROC at the United Nations in 1971), and the status of the ROC has been left disputed.

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