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Flerovium,  114Fl
General properties
Pronunciation/flɪˈriəm/ (flə-ROH-vee-əm)
Mass number289 (most stable isotope) (unconfirmed: 290)
Flerovium in the periodic table
HydrogenHelium
LithiumBerylliumBoronCarbonNitrogenOxygenFluorineNeon
SodiumMagnesiumAluminiumSiliconPhosphorusSulfurChlorineArgon
PotassiumCalciumScandiumTitaniumVanadiumChromiumManganeseIronCobaltNickelCopperZincGalliumGermaniumArsenicSeleniumBromineKrypton
RubidiumStrontiumYttriumZirconiumNiobiumMolybdenumTechnetiumRutheniumRhodiumPalladiumSilverCadmiumIndiumTinAntimonyTelluriumIodineXenon
CaesiumBariumLanthanumCeriumPraseodymiumNeodymiumPromethiumSamariumEuropiumGadoliniumTerbiumDysprosiumHolmiumErbiumThuliumYtterbiumLutetiumHafniumTantalumTungstenRheniumOsmiumIridiumPlatinumGoldMercury (element)ThalliumLeadBismuthPoloniumAstatineRadon
FranciumRadiumActiniumThoriumProtactiniumUraniumNeptuniumPlutoniumAmericiumCuriumBerkeliumCaliforniumEinsteiniumFermiumMendeleviumNobeliumLawrenciumRutherfordiumDubniumSeaborgiumBohriumHassiumMeitneriumDarmstadtiumRoentgeniumCoperniciumNihoniumFleroviumMoscoviumLivermoriumTennessineOganesson
Pb

Fl

(Uho)
nihoniumfleroviummoscovium
Atomic number (Z)114
Groupgroup 14 (carbon group)
Periodperiod 7
Blockp-block
Element category  unknown chemical properties, but probably a post-transition metal
Electron configuration[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p2 (predicted)
Electrons per shell
2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 18, 4 (predicted)
Physical properties
Phase at STPFl: Unknown phase (predicted)
Boiling point~ 210 K ​(~ −60 °C, ​~ −80 °F)
Density when liquid (at m.p.)14 g/cm3 (predicted)
Heat of vaporization38 kJ/mol (predicted)
Atomic properties
Oxidation states(0), (+1), (+2), (+4), (+6) (predicted)
Ionization energies
  • 1st: 832.2 kJ/mol (predicted)
  • 2nd: 1600 kJ/mol (predicted)
  • 3rd: 3370 kJ/mol (predicted)
  • (more)
Atomic radiusempirical: 180 pm (predicted)
Covalent radius171–177 pm (extrapolated)
Other properties
Natural occurrenceFl: Synthetic
Crystal structureface-centered cubic (fcc)
Face-centred cubic crystal structure for flerovium

(predicted)
CAS Number54085-16-4
History
Namingafter Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions (itself named after Georgy Flyorov)
DiscoveryJoint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR) and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) (1999)
Main isotopes of flerovium
Iso­topeAbun­danceHalf-life (1/2)Decay modePro­duct
284Flsyn2.5 msSF
285Flsyn0.10 sα281Cn
286Flsyn0.12 s40% α282Cn
60% SF
287Flsyn0.48 sα283Cn
EC?287Nh
288Flsyn0.66 sα284Cn
289Flsyn1.9 sα285Cn
290Flsyn19 s?EC290Nh
α286Cn
| references

Flerovium is a synthetic chemical element also known as eka-lead. It has the symbol Fl and has the atomic number 114. It is a radioactive superheavy element.

Flerovium does not exist in nature. It is made from a nuclear reaction between plutonium and calcium. The reaction that happens is a fusion reaction.

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