Wales Cymru (Welsh) | |
---|---|
Motto: | |
Anthem: | |
Status | Country |
Capital and largest city | Cardiff 51°29′N 3°11′W / 51.483°N 3.183°W Coordinates: 52°18′N 3°36′W / 52.3°N 3.6°W |
Demonym(s) | Welsh |
Government | Devolved parliamentary legislature within parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
• Monarch | Charles III |
Mark Drakeford | |
Parliament of the United Kingdom | |
• Secretary of State | David Davies |
• House of Commons | 40 MPs (of 650) |
Legislature | Senedd Cymru – Welsh Parliament |
Formation | |
• Unification by Gruffydd ap Llywelyn | 1057 |
3 March 1284 | |
1543 | |
31 July 1998 | |
Area | |
• Total | Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1850: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). |
Population | |
• 2019 estimate | 3,153,000 |
• 2011 census | 3,063,456 |
• Density | Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1850: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). |
GVA | 2018 estimate |
• Total | £75 billion ($96B) |
• Per capita | £23,900 ($31884) |
HDI (2018) | 0.883 very high |
Currency | Pound sterling (GBP; £) |
Time zone | UTC (Greenwich Mean Time) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+1 (British Summer Time) |
Date format | dd/mm/yyyy (AD) |
Driving side | left |
Calling code | +44 |
ISO 3166 code | GB-WLS |
Internet TLD | .wales .cymru |
Website wales |
Wales (/ˈweɪlz/ ( listen); Welsh: Cymru [ˈkəm.rɨ] (COME-ree)) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is west of England, and east of the Irish Sea and Ireland.
Wales is one of the Celtic areas of Britain. The native people of Wales, the Welsh, have their own culture and traditions. They have their own Celtic language, the Welsh. Not all Welsh people can speak Welsh, but it is a real living language for about 20% of Welsh people. Virtually all Welsh people can speak English. Most speak only English. The Welsh language is an official language alongside English, and has equal official status.