Republic of Bulgaria Република България  (Bulgarian) Republika Balgariya
Motto:
Anthem:
Location of  Bulgaria  (green) – on the European continent  (light-green & grey) – in the European Union  (light-green)  —  [Legend]
Capital and largest city	Sofia 42°41′N 23°19′E / 42.683°N 23.317°E / 42.683; 23.317
Official languages	Bulgarian
Cyrillic
Ethnic groups (2011)	84.8% Bulgarians 8.8% Turks 4.9% Roma 0.1% Russians 0.1% Armenians 0.5% others 1.2% indeterminate
Demonym(s)	Bulgarian
Government	Unitary parliamentary republic
• President	Rumen Radev
• Vice President	Iliana Iotova
• Prime Minister	Nikolai Denkov
Legislature	National Assembly
Establishment history
• 1st Bulgarian Empire	681–1018
• 2nd Bulgarian Empire	1185–1396
• Principality of Bulgaria	3 March 1878
• Declaration of Independence	5 October 1908
Area
• Total	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1850: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). (103rd)
• Water (%)	2.16
Population
• June 2021 estimate	6,875,040 (106th)
• Density	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1850: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). (120th)
GDP (PPP)	2021 estimate
• Total	$174.998 billion (73rd)
• Per capita	$25,471 (55th)
GDP (nominal)	2021 estimate
• Total	$77.782 billion (68th)
• Per capita	$11,321 (61st)
Gini (2020)	▼ 40 medium
HDI (2019)	0.816 very high · 56th
Currency	Lev (BGN)
Time zone	UTC+2 (EET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+3 (EEST)
Driving side	right
Calling code	+359
ISO 3166 code	BG
Internet TLD	.bg .бг

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Bulgaria (officially called the Republic of Bulgaria) is a country in south-eastern Europe, on the Balkan Peninsula. Bulgaria is the south of the River Danube and west of the Black Sea. To the south of Bulgaria is European Turkey, Greece, and North Macedonia. To the north of the Danube is Romania, while to the west of Bulgaria is Serbia.

The capital and the biggest city is Sofia. Their money is called the lev. The Bulgarian government is a member of the European Union and NATO. Rumen Radev became President in 2017. The population of Bulgaria is a little more than 7 million people.

Bulgaria has its own language, called Bulgarian. It is a type of Slavic language. It is related to languages like Serbian and Russian. Bulgaria borders Romania, Serbia, North Macedonia, Greece, Turkey, and the Black Sea. One of the national heroes of Bulgaria is Vasil Levski who led the fight for independence in the late 1800s.