Belize | |
---|---|
Motto: | |
Anthem: | |
Capital | Belmopan 17°15′N 88°46′W / 17.250°N 88.767°W |
Official languages | English |
Ethnic groups |
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Religion |
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Demonym(s) | Belizean |
Government | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
• Monarch | Charles III |
Froyla Tzalam | |
Johnny Briceño | |
Legislature | National Assembly |
Senate | |
House of Representatives | |
Independence from the United Kingdom | |
January 1964 | |
• Independence | 21 September 1981 |
• Republic | 21 September 2021 |
Area | |
• Total | Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1850: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). (147th) |
• Water (%) | 0.8 |
Population | |
• 2020 estimate | 419,199 (176th) |
• 2010 census | 324,528 |
• Density | Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1850: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). (169th) |
GDP (PPP) | 2019 estimate |
• Total | $3.484 billion |
• Per capita | $9,576 |
GDP (nominal) | 2019 estimate |
• Total | $1.987 billion |
• Per capita | $4,890 |
Gini (2013) | 53.1 high |
HDI (2019) | 0.716 high · 110th |
Currency | Belize dollar (BZD) |
Time zone | UTC-6 (CST (GMT-6)) |
Date format | dd/mm/yyyy |
Driving side | right |
Calling code | +501 |
ISO 3166 code | BZ |
Internet TLD | .bz |
Belize (/bəˈliːz/ ( listen)) is a country in Central America. It used to be called British Honduras, but changed its name in 1973. Long before that it was part of the Mayan Empire. Belize is the only English-speaking country in Central America.
Some people in Belize speak Spanish or Kriol, but English is the official language and the most commonly spoken. This is because Belize is a former colony of the United Kingdom, while its neighbors were once colonies of Spain. Many people speak two languages. Belize is a melting pot of cultures.