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Principality of Andorra
Principat d'Andorra  (Catalan)a
Flag of Andorra
Motto: 
Anthem: 
Location of  Andorra  (centre of green circle) on the European continent  (dark grey)  —  [Legend]
Location of  Andorra  (centre of green circle)

on the European continent  (dark grey)  —  [Legend]

Capital
and largest city
Andorra la Vella
42°30′N 1°31′E / 42.500°N 1.517°E / 42.500; 1.517Coordinates: 42°30′N 1°31′E / 42.500°N 1.517°E / 42.500; 1.517
Official languagesCatalanb
Ethnic groups
(2017)
  • 48.8% Andorra Catalans
  • 25.1% Spanish
  • 12% Occitan
  • 4.4% French
  • 9.7% others
Religion
Roman Catholicism
Demonym(s)Andorran
GovernmentUnitary parliamentary semi-elective diarchy
Xavier Espot Zamora
Roser Suñé Pascuet
LegislatureGeneral Council
Independence
• from Aragon
8 September 1278
• from the French Empire
1814
2 February 1993
Area
• Total
Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1850: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). (178th)
• Water (%)
0.26 (121.4 ha)c
Population
• 2020 estimate
Increase 77,543 (203rd)
• Density
Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1850: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). (71st)
GDP (nominal)2018 estimate
• Total
$3.237 billion
• Per capita
$42,035
Gini (2003)27.21d
low
HDI (2019)Increase 0.868
very high · 36th
CurrencyEuro () (EUR)
Time zoneUTC+01 (CET)
• Summer (DST)
UTC+02 (CEST)
Driving sideright
Calling code+376
ISO 3166 codeAD
Internet TLD.adf
  1. Constitution of Andorra. In Spanish: Principado de Andorra, in French: Principauté d'Andorre.
  2. Spanish, Provençal and French are spoken by a significant minority
  3. (in French) Girard P & Gomez P (2009), Lacs des Pyrénées: Andorre.
  4. Informe sobre l'estat de la pobresa i la desigualtat al Principal d'Andorra (2003)
  5. Before 1999, the French franc and Spanish peseta; the coins and notes of both currencies, however, remained legal tender until 2002. Small amounts of Andorran diners (divided into 100 centim) were minted after 1982.
  6. Also .cat, shared with Catalan-speaking territories.


Andorra (/ænˈdɒrə/ ( listen)), officially the Principality of Andorra, is a landlocked sovereign country located in the eastern Pyrenees Mountains of Southern Europe and bordered by Spain and France.

There are about 84,000 people living in the country. The capital is Andorra la Vella. It is ruled by a Spanish Bishop and the French President, who both hold the title of Co-Prince. Andorra's government is a parliamentary democracy.

Andorra is a rich country mostly because of tourism. There are about 10.2 million visitors each year.

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