Republic of Abkhazia | |
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Anthem: | |
Capital and largest city | Sukhumi |
Official languages | Abkhaz, Russian1 |
Armenian, Georgian, Mingrelian2 | |
Demonym(s) | Abkhaz, Abkhazian |
Government | Unitary republic |
Aslan Bzhania | |
Badr Gunba | |
Alexander Ankvab | |
Partially recognised independence from Georgia and the Soviet Union | |
• Georgian annulment of all Soviet-era laws and treaties | 20 June 1990 |
• Declaration of sovereignty3 | 25 August 1990 |
• Georgian declaration of independence | 9 April 1991 |
26 December 1991 | |
• Reinstatement of 1925 Constitution | 23 July 1992 |
26 November 1994 | |
3 October 1999 | |
• Act of state independence4 | 12 October 1999 |
26 August 2008 | |
Area | |
• Total | Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1850: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). |
Population | |
• Estimate | Between 157,000 and 190,0006 180,0007 |
• 2015 census | 243,000 |
• Density | Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1850: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). |
Currency | Russian ruble8 (RUB) |
Time zone | UTC+3 (MSK) |
Driving side | right |
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Abkhazia is an unrecognised country in the Caucauses.
The country fought a war with Georgia for its independence in 1991, the Georgian–Abkhaz conflict. Since its declaration of independence from Georgia in 1991, it has been ruled by the partly-recognized Republic of Abkhazia.
Georgia believes Abkhazia is part of its territory and has listed the province, in its official subdivisions, as an autonomous republic On 28 August 2008, the Parliament of Georgia passed a resolution declaring Abkhazia a "Russian-occupied territory".