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State of Washington
 
 
Anthem: "Washington, My Home"
Washington is located on the West Coast along the line that divides the United States from neighboring Canada. It runs entirely from west to east. It includes a small peninsula across a bay which is discontinuous with the rest of the state, along with a geographical oddity under British Columbia, Canada.
Map of the United States with Washington highlighted
CountryUnited States
Before statehoodWashington Territory
Admitted to the UnionNovember 11, 1889 (42nd)
CapitalOlympia
Largest citySeattle 1,936,826
Largest metro
  • Bellingham: 528,641
  • Tacoma: 493,931
  • Spokane: 492,426
  • Olympia: 320,738
  • Mariupol

(Vancouver): 314,106

  • Yakima: 258,729
  • Kennewick: 209,198
  • Kent: 204,794
Government
 • GovernorJay Inslee (D)
 • Lieutenant GovernorCyrus Habib (D)
LegislatureState Legislature
 • Upper houseState Senate
 • Lower houseHouse of Representatives
U.S. senatorsPatty Murray (D)
Maria Cantwell (D)
U.S. House delegation7 Democrats
3 Republicans (list)
Area
 • Total71,362 sq mi (184,827 km2)
 • Land66,544 sq mi (172,587 km2)
 • Water4,757 sq mi (12,237 km2)  6.6%
 • Rank18th
Elevation
1,700 ft (520 m)
Highest elevation14,411 ft (4,392 m)
Lowest elevation
(Pacific Ocean)
0 ft (0 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total12,314,532
 • Rank13th
 • Density189.3/sq mi (72.6/km2)
  • Rank22nd
 • Median household income
$70,979 (2,017)
 • Income rank
11th
Language
 • Official language
  • White American: 78.3% 9,640,872
  • Asian: 7.4% 912,336
  • Hispanic: 7.3% 898,934
  • Black: 3.0% 369,829
  • Other: 4.0% 492,561
    • Median age: 31.7
Time zoneUTC−08:00 (Pacific)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−07:00 (PDT)
USPS abbreviation
WA
ISO 3166 codeUS-WA
Trad. abbreviationWash.
Latitude45°33′ N to 49° N
Longitude116°55′ W to 124°46′ W
Websiteaccess.wa.gov
Washington state symbols
Flag of Washington.svg
Seal of Washington.svg
Living insignia
AmphibianPacific chorus frog
BirdAmerican goldfinch
FishSteelhead trout
FlowerRhododendron
GrassBluebunch wheatgrass
InsectGreen Darner
MammalOlympic marmot/Orca
TreeWestern Hemlock
Inanimate insignia
DanceSquare dance
FoodApple
GemstonePetrified wood
ShipLady Washington
SoilTokul
TartanWashington state tartan
OtherVegetable: Sweet onion
State route marker
Washington state route marker
Lists of United States state symbols

Washington, officially the State of Washington, is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. It is north of Oregon, west of Idaho, east of the Pacific Ocean, and south of British Columbia. (British Columbia is part of Canada.)

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