Republic of Türkiye Türkiye Cumhuriyeti | |
---|---|
Anthem: | |
Capital | Ankara |
Official languages | Turkish |
Ethnic groups | |
Religion |
|
Demonym(s) |
|
Government | Unitary presidential republic |
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan | |
Cevdet Yılmaz | |
Numan Kurtulmuş | |
Legislature | Grand National Assembly |
Establishment | |
Area | |
• Total | Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1850: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). (36th) |
• Water (%) | 2.03 (as of 2015) |
Population | |
• 31 December 2020 estimate | 83,614,362 (18th) |
• Density | Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1850: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). (107th) |
GDP (PPP) | 2022 estimate |
• Total | $3.0 trillion (11th) |
• Per capita | $35,624 (68th) |
GDP (nominal) | 2022 estimate |
• Total | $845 billion (20th) |
• Per capita | $9,864 (89th) |
Gini (2019) | 41.9 medium |
HDI (2021) | 0.838 very high · 48th |
Currency | Turkish lira ₺ (TRY) |
Time zone | UTC+3 (TRT) |
Date format | dd.mm.yyyy |
Mains electricity | 230 V–50 Hz |
Driving side | right |
Calling code | +90 |
ISO 3166 code | TR |
Internet TLD | .tr |
Website Web Portal of Turkey |
Turkey officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with a small portion on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe. It shares borders with the Black Sea to the north; Georgia to the northeast; Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Iran to the east; Iraq to the southeast; Syria and the Mediterranean Sea to the south; the Aegean Sea to the west; and Greece and Bulgaria to the northwest.