Republic of Cyprus | |
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Anthem: | |
Capital and largest city | Nicosia (Λευκωσία, Lefkoşa) |
Official languages | |
Common languages | English |
| |
Ethnic groups (2001) | 77% Greeks 18% Turks 5% Roma people |
Demonym(s) | Cypriot |
Government | Presidential republic |
Nikos Christodoulides | |
Independence from the United Kingdom | |
19 February 1959 | |
• Proclaimed | 16 August 1960 |
Area | |
• Total | Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1850: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). (167th) |
• Water (%) | negligible |
Population | |
• 2010 estimate | 803,147 (Does not include North) 1,088,503 (whole island) |
• Density | Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1850: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). (115th) |
GDP (PPP) | 2010 estimate |
• Total | $23.190 billion |
• Per capita | $28,256 |
GDP (nominal) | 2010 estimate |
• Total | $23.174 billion |
• Per capita | $28,237 |
Gini (2005) | 29 low · 19th |
HDI (2011) | 0.840 very high · 31st |
Currency | Euro2 (EUR) |
Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
Driving side | left |
Calling code | 357 |
ISO 3166 code | CY |
Internet TLD | .cy3 |
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Cyprus, officially the Republic of Cyprus is an island country in the Mediterranean Sea and member state of the European Union. Cyprus is in Asia, but it is often associated with Europe because of the culture and history of the people. It is also closer to Africa than to Europe. The capital is Nicosia. A state called the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is located to the north. The official languages are Greek and Turkish.
Cyprus is a popular tourist destination in Europe. In 2019, 4 million tourists visited the country. It is estimated, that Cyprus earned 2.7 billion euros in that year. Tourism is very important to the country, as tourism made up 23% of its economy in 2020;).
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