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The State of North Carolina
 
 
Anthem: The Old North State
Map of the United States with North Carolina highlighted
Map of the United States with North Carolina highlighted
CountryUnited States
Before statehoodProvince of North-Carolina
Admitted to the UnionNovember 21, 1789 (12th)
CapitalRaleigh
Largest cityCharlotte
Largest metroGreater Charlotte
Government
 • GovernorRoy Cooper (D)
 • Lieutenant GovernorMark Robinson (R)
LegislatureGeneral Assembly
 • Upper houseSenate
 • Lower houseHouse of Representatives
U.S. senatorsThom Tillis (R)
Ted Budd (R)
U.S. House delegation
  • 9 Republicans
  • 3 Democrats
  • 1 Vacant
(list)
Area
 • Total53,819 sq mi (139,390 km2)
 • Land48,711 sq mi (126,161 km2)
 • Water1,972 sq mi (5,108 km2)  9.5%
 • Rank28th
Elevation
700 ft (210 m)
Highest elevation6,684 ft (2,037 m)
Lowest elevation
(Atlantic Ocean)
0 ft (0 m)
Population
 (2019)
 • Total10,488,084
 • Rank9th
 • Density208.7/sq mi (80.6/km2)
  • Rank15th
 • Median household income
$52,752
 • Income rank
39th
Language
 • Official languageEnglish
 • Spoken languageAs of 2010
  • English 90.70%
  • Spanish 6.93%
  • Other 2.73%
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (EDT)
USPS abbreviation
NC
ISO 3166 codeUS-NC
Trad. abbreviationN.C.
Latitude33° 50′ N to 36° 35′ N
Longitude75° 28′ W to 84° 19′ W
Websitewww.nc.gov
North Carolina state symbols
Flag of North Carolina.svg
Seal of North Carolina.svg
Living insignia
BirdCardinal
ButterflyEastern tiger swallowtail
FishRed Drum
FlowerFlowering Dogwood
InsectWestern honeybee
MarsupialVirginia Opossum (state marsupial)
TreeLongleaf Pine
Inanimate insignia
BeverageMilk
DanceClogging
FoodScuppernong grape, sweet potato
FossilMegalodon teeth
GemstoneEmerald
MineralGold
RockGranite
State route marker
North Carolina state route marker
State quarter
North Carolina quarter dollar coin
Released in 2001
Lists of United States state symbols

North Carolina is one of the 50 states of the United States. The capital of North Carolina is Raleigh and the city with the most people is Charlotte. North Carolina is split into 100 counties, and each county has many cities and towns.

North Carolina was one of the original thirteen colonies and was where the first English colony in America lived. As of 2020, there were about 10,400,000 people living in the state.

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