Turkish | |
---|---|
Türkçe | |
Pronunciation | [ˈt̪yɾkˌtʃe] |
Native to | Albania, Azerbaijan,Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Greece, Hungary, Iraq, Kosovo, Lebanon, Republic of Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Northern Cyprus, Palestine, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Syria,Turkey, Uzbekistan, and by immigrant communities in Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, The Netherlands, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States and other countries of the Turkish diaspora |
Region | Anatolia, Cyprus, Balkans, Caucasus, Central Europe, Western Europe |
Native speakers | over 77 million worldwide (date missing) |
Language family | |
Writing system | Latin alphabet (Turkish variant) |
Official status | |
Official language in | Turkey, Cyprus, Northern Cyprus |
Recognised minority language in | Bosnia and Herzegovina Greece Iraq Kosovo North Macedonia Romania |
Regulated by | Turkish Language Association |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-1 | tr |
ISO 639-2 | tur |
ISO 639-3 | tur |
Countries where the Turkish language is official |
Turkish (Türkçe) or Anatolian Turkic is a language officially spoken in Turkey and Northern Cyprus. The language is also spoken by several million ethnic Turkish immigrants in Europe.
Turkish is a Turkic language. Turkish is most closely related to other Turkic languages, including Azerbaijani, Turkmen, Uzbek, Kyrgyz and Kazakh. Another theory is that it is one of the many Altaic languages, which also include Japanese, Mongolian, and Korean.