Syrian Civil War | |||||||||||
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Part of the Arab Spring, the Arab Winter, and the spillover of the Iraqi conflict | |||||||||||
Military situation in April 2019: Syrian Arab Republic Syrian opposition & Turkish occupation Rojava Tahrir al-Sham ISIL (Full list of combatants, Detailed map, Live interactive map) | |||||||||||
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Main belligerents | |||||||||||
Hezbollah Iran Russia (2015–present) Support: | Turkey (2016–present) Support: Salvation Government (Tahrir al-Sham)
Support: | Support: | Support: CJTF–OIR (2014–present) | ||||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||||||
Killed in action:
Killed in action: Killed in action: | Killed in action: |
Killed in action: | |||||||||
Units involved | |||||||||||
See order | See order | See order | See order | ||||||||
Strength | |||||||||||
Syrian Armed Forces: 180,000[67] | Free Syrian Army: 20,000–32,000[74](2013) Ahrar al-Sham: 18,000–20,000+[80][81](March 2017) Tahrir al-Sham: 31,000[82] | 15,000–20,000 (per U.S., late 2016)[83] | SDF: 60,000–75,000 (2017 est.)[84] | ||||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||||||
Syrian Arab Republic: 8,109 killed[90](2,300–3,500+ IRGC-led)[95][96] | 132,824–173,824 killed[90][91] Turkey: 182 killed (2016–19 incursions)[97][98][99] | 28,532+ killed (per SOHR)[100] 20,711+ killed (per YPG & SAA)[101][102] | SDF: CJTF–OIR: 11 killed[105] | ||||||||
112,623[90]–117,377[106] civilian deaths documented by opposition |