Heads of state of various countries:

• Emmanuel Macron, President of France
• Droupadi Murmu, President of India
• Joe Biden, President of the United States

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• Yoon Suk-yeol, President of South Korea
• Charles III, King of the United Kingdom
• Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, President of Brazil

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• Bola Tinubu, President of Nigeria
• Tharman Shanmugaratnam, President of Singapore
• Vladimir Putin, President of Russia

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• Salman, King of Saudi Arabia
• Naruhito, Emperor of Japan
• Bongbong Marcos, President of the Philippines
• Felipe VI, King of Spain

The head of state is the leader of a country/sovereign state. The powers of a head of state may vary depending on the country. The head of state is usually the highest-ranking official in the country.