Republic of Cabo Verde | |
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Motto: | |
Anthem: | |
Capital and largest city | Praia 14°55′N 23°31′W / 14.917°N 23.517°W |
Official languages | Portuguese |
Religion |
|
Demonym(s) | Cape Verdean or Cabo Verdean |
Government | Unitary semi-presidential republic |
José Maria Neves | |
Ulisses Correia e Silva | |
Legislature | National Assembly |
Formation | |
• Independence from Portugal | 5 July 1975 |
13 January 1990 | |
Area | |
• Total | Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1850: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). (166th) |
• Water (%) | negligible |
Population | |
• 2016 estimate | 539,560 (172nd) |
• Density | Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1850: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). (89th) |
GDP (PPP) | 2019 estimate |
• Total | $4.323 billion |
• Per capita | $7,728 |
GDP (nominal) | 2019 estimate |
• Total | $2.042 billion |
• Per capita | $3,651 |
Gini (2008) | 47.2 high |
HDI (2019) | 0.665 medium · 126th |
Currency | Cape Verdean escudo (CVE) |
Time zone | UTC–1 (CVT) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC–1 (not observed) |
Driving side | right |
Calling code | +238 |
ISO 3166 code | CV |
Internet TLD | .cv |
Cape Verde (/ˈɜːrd(i)/ ( listen)) or Cabo Verde (/ˌkɑːboʊ ˈɜːrdeɪ/ ( listen), /ˌkæb-/) (Portuguese: Cabo Verde, pronounced: [ˈkabu ˈveɾdɨ]), officially the Republic of Cabo Verde, is an island country in Africa. It is a group of islands in the Atlantic Ocean, 570 km (354 mi) off the coast of Western Africa. The islands cover a combined area of slightly over 4,000 km2 (1,500 sq mi). They have a volcanic origin.