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State of West Virginia
 
 
Anthem: 4 songs
Map of the United States with West Virginia highlighted
Map of the United States with West Virginia highlighted
CountryUnited States
Before statehoodPart of Virginia
Admitted to the UnionJune 20, 1863 (35th)
Capital
(and largest city)
Charleston
Largest metroHuntington-Ashland Tri-State Area
Government
 • GovernorJim Justice (R)
 • Lieutenant GovernorMitch Carmichael (R)
LegislatureWest Virginia Legislature
 • Upper houseSenate
 • Lower houseHouse of Delegates
U.S. senatorsJoe Manchin (D)
Shelley Moore Capito (R)
U.S. House delegation1: David McKinley (R)
2: Alex Mooney (R)
3: Carol Miller (R) (list)
Area
 • Total24,230 sq mi (62,755 km2)
 • Land24,078 sq mi (62,361 km2)
 • Water152 sq mi (394 km2)  0.6%
 • Rank41st
Elevation
1,513 ft (461 m)
Highest elevation4,863 ft (1,482 m)
Lowest elevation
(Potomac River at Virginia border)
240 ft (73 m)
Population
 (2019)
 • Total1,792,147
 • Rank38th
 • Density77.1/sq mi (29.8/km2)
  • Rank29th
 • Median household income
$43,469
 • Income rank
50th
Language
 • Official languageDe jure: English
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (EDT)
USPS abbreviation
WV
ISO 3166 codeUS-WV
Trad. abbreviationW.Va.
Latitude37°12′ N to 40°39′ N
Longitude77°43′ W to 82°39′ W
Websitewv.gov
West Virginia state symbols
Flag of West Virginia.svg
Seal of West Virginia.svg
Living insignia
BirdNorthern cardinal
(Cardinalis cardinalis)
ButterflyMonarch butterfly
(Danaus plexippus)
FishBrook trout
(Salvelinus fontinalis)
FlowerRhododendron
(Rhododendron maximum)
InsectWestern honey bee
(Apis mellifera)
MammalBlack bear
(Ursus americanus)
ReptileTimber rattlesnake
(Crotalus horridus)
TreeSugar maple
(Acer saccharum)
Inanimate insignia
ColorsOld gold and blue
FoodGolden Delicious apple
(Malus domestica)
FossilJefferson's ground sloth
(Megalonyx jeffersonii)
GemstoneSilicified Mississippian fossil coral
(Lithostrotionella)
RockCoal
Slogan"Wild and Wonderful"
"Open for Business" (former)
"Almost Heaven" (former)
SoilMonongahela Silt Loam
TartanWest Virginia Shawl
State route marker
West Virginia state route marker
State quarter
West Virginia quarter dollar coin
Released in 2005
Lists of United States state symbols

West Virginia is a state in the Appalachian region of the United States. Its capital and largest city is Charleston. It is often abbreviated W. Va. or simply WV. About 1,800,000 people live in the state.

West Virginia is bordered by Pennsylvania to the north, by Ohio to the north and west, by Kentucky to the west, by Maryland to the north and east, and by Virginia to the east and south. The Ohio and Potomac Rivers form parts of the boundaries.

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