Lake Baikal | |
---|---|
| |
Coordinates | 53°30′N 108°0′E / 53.500°N 108.000°ECoordinates: 53°30′N 108°0′E / 53.500°N 108.000°E |
Primary inflows | Selenge, Barguzin, Upper Angara |
Primary outflows | Angara |
Catchment area | 560,000 km2 (216,000 sq mi) |
Basin countries | Russia and Mongolia |
Max. length | 636 km (395 mi) |
Max. width | 79 km (49 mi) |
Surface area | 31,722 km2 (12,248 sq mi) |
Average depth | 744.4 m (2,442 ft) |
Max. depth | 1,642 m (5,387 ft) |
Water volume | 23,615.39 km3 (5,700 cu mi) |
Residence time | 330 years |
Shore length1 | 2,100 km (1,300 mi) |
Surface elevation | 455.5 m (1,494 ft) |
Frozen | January–May |
Islands | 27 (Olkhon) |
Settlements | Irkutsk |
1 Shore length is not a well-defined measure. |
Lake Baikal is a huge lake in Siberia, Russia. It is the biggest fresh water reservoir in the world. The lake is near Irkutsk.
Baikal is about 636 km (395 mi) long. It is 20 to 80 km (12 to 50 mi) wide. At its deepest point, it is 1,700 m (5,600 ft) deep. It is the deepest lake on Earth. The lake is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It holds about 20% of the world's unfrozen surface fresh water.