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Prussian blue
IUPAC nameIron(II,III) hexacyanoferrate(II,III)
Other names
  • Berlin blue
  • Ferric ferrocyanide
  • Ferric hexacyanoferrate
  • Iron(III) ferrocyanide
  • Iron(III) hexacyanoferrate(II)
  • Parisian blue
Identifiers
CAS number14038-43-8
PubChem2724251
EC number237-875-5
ChEBICHEBI:30069
SMILES[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].N#C[Fe-4](C#N)(C#N)(C#N)(C#N)C#N.N#C[Fe-4](C#N)(C#N)(C#N)(C#N)C#N.N#C[Fe-4](C#N)(C#N)(C#N)(C#N)C#N
Gmelin Reference1093743
Properties
Molecular formulaC18Fe7N18
Molar mass859.23 g mol-1
AppearanceBlue opaque crystals
Pharmacology
ATC code
Oral
Related compounds
Other cationsPotassium ferrocyanide

Sodium ferrocyanide

Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)
Prussian blue
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#003153
sRGBB  (rgb)(0, 49, 83)
HSV       (h, s, )(205°, 100%, 32%)
Source
ISCC–NBS descriptorDark blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Prussian blue, also known as Berlin blue, is a dark blue color that is artificially made.

It is one of the first pigments made synthetically. It was accidentally found in 1704 by two chemists in Berlin.

The dark blue uniforms of the Prussian army were dyed this color.

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