Swiss Confederation
5 other official names
Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft (German ) Confédération suisse (French ) Confederazione Svizzera (Italian ) Confederaziun svizra (Romansh ) Confoederatio Helvetica (Latin )
Motto: Anthem: Capital None (de jure ) Bern (de facto ) 46°57′N 7°27′E / 46.950°N 7.450°E / 46.950; 7.450 Official languages German French Italian Common languages Latin Demonym(s) English : Swiss ,German : Schweizer(in) ,French : Suisse(sse) ,Italian : svizzero/svizzera, or elvetico/elvetica ,Romansh : Svizzer/Svizra Government Federal semi-direct democracy under a multi-party parliamentary directorial republic Viktor Rossi Legislature Federal Assembly Council of States National Council c. 1300 (traditionally 1 August 1291)24 October 1648 7 August 1815 12 September 1848 • Total
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4.2 • 2019 estimate
8,570,146 (99th )• 2015 census
8,327,126 • Density
Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1850: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). (48th )GDP (PPP ) 2018 estimate • Total
$548 billion (38th ) • Per capita
$64,649 (9th ) GDP (nominal) 2018 estimate • Total
$704 billion (20th ) • Per capita
$82,950 (2nd ) Gini (2018) ▼ 29.7low · 19th HDI (2018) 0.946very high · 2nd Currency Swiss franc (CHF )Time zone UTC +1 (CET )UTC +2 (CEST )Date format dd.mm.yyyy (AD ) Driving side right Calling code +41 ISO 3166 code CH Internet TLD .ch , .swiss
Switzerland (German : Schweiz ; French : Suisse ; Italian : Svizzera ; Romansh : Svizra ; Swiss German : Schwiz ) is a country in Western Europe . Switzerland is a federation of 26 cantons .
The official name of Switzerland is Confoederatio Helvetica (Swiss Confederation ). This is Latin and is not often used except for official state documents. When it was founded in 1291, Switzerland was a confederation , but later became a federation, even though it has kept the word Confoederatio in its official name.
Switzerland does not have an official capital city , but Bern is used as though it is the capital. The largest city of Switzerland is Zürich .