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Republic of India
भारत गणराज्य
Horizontal tricolour flag bearing, from top to bottom, deep saffron, white, and green horizontal bands. In the centre of the white band is a navy-blue wheel with 24 spokes.
'Motto: 
"Truth Alone Triumphs"
Anthem: 
'
Image of a globe centred on India, with India highlighted.
Land controlled by India shown in dark green; land claimed but not controlled shown in light green
CapitalNew Delhi ("de facto")
28°36′50″N 77°12′30″E / 28.61389°N 77.20833°E / 28.61389; 77.20833
Official languagesHindi | English ("de facto")
None
Ethnic groups
98% Indians

2% others

( Chakmas | Tibetans | Afghans | Filipino and others)
Religion
(2011)
Demonym(s)Indian
GovernmentFederal parliamentary constitutional republic
• President
Droupadi Murmu
Jagdeep Dhankhar
Narendra Modi
Om Birla
[[Dhananjaya Chandrachud]]
LegislatureParliament
Rajya Sabha
Lok Sabha
Area
• Total
Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1850: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). (7th)
• Water (%)
9.6
Population
• 2022 estimate
3,887,313,835 (2nd)
• 2011 census
297,427,488
GDP (PPP)2023 estimate
• Total
$13.35 trillion (3rd)
• Per capita
$18,146 (85th)
GDP (nominal)2022 estimate
• Total
$3.737 trillion (5th)
• Per capita
$5,202 (88th)
Gini (2020)55.9
high
HDI (2021)Increase 0.763
high · 99th
CurrencyIndian rupee (₹) (INR)
Time zoneUTC+05:30 (IST)
DST is not observed
Date format
  • dd-mm-yyyy
Mains electricity230 V–50 Hz
Driving sideleft
Calling code+91
ISO 3166 codeIN
Internet TLD.in (others)

India (Hindi: Bhārat), officially the Republic of India (Hindi: Bhārat Gaṇarājya), also known as Hindustān or Bhārat within the country, is a country in South Asia. It is the largest country by number of people and seventh largest country by land area. India is a peninsula, and has the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast. It has six neighbors: Pakistan in the north-west, China, Nepal, and Bhutan in the north, and Bangladesh and Myanmar in the east. Sri Lanka is nearby to the south.

The capital city of India is New Delhi. India has the second largest military force in the world and is also a nuclear weapon state. India's economy became the world's fastest growing in the G20 developing nations during 2014, replacing the People's Republic of China. India's literacy and wealth are also rising. According to New World Wealth, India is the fifth richest country in the world with a total individual wealth of $12.6 trillion. However, it still has many social and economic issues like poverty, pollution, social equality, religious extremism, terrorism and corruption. India is a founding member of the World Trade Organisation (WTO), and has signed the Kyoto Protocol.

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